A compact, operated by hand calculating machine, usually resembling a slide rule or a round disc, sometimes employed for fundamental arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These gadgets supplied portability and performance earlier than the widespread adoption of digital calculators.
Pre-electronic calculators performed an important position in fields requiring fast calculations, reminiscent of engineering, surveying, and accounting. Their compact measurement allowed for simple transport and use within the subject, offering a vital benefit over cumbersome mechanical calculators or handbook calculation strategies. Understanding their operation gives precious perception into the historic improvement of computational instruments and the development in direction of trendy digital gadgets.