FIPS 199, the Federal Info Processing Customary Publication 199, Requirements for Safety Categorization of Federal Info and Info Techniques, supplies a standardized strategy for classifying info and data techniques based mostly on potential influence ranges. It establishes three safety objectivesconfidentiality, integrity, and availabilityand defines low, reasonable, and excessive influence ranges for every. Figuring out the safety categorization includes assessing the potential influence on organizations or people ought to a safety breach compromise these targets. For instance, a breach impacting the confidentiality of publicly accessible info may be categorized as low influence, whereas a breach impacting the provision of important monetary techniques may be categorized as excessive influence. The assigned influence ranges for every goal are then mixed to derive an total safety categorization for the knowledge or system.
This standardized categorization course of is essential for federal companies to successfully handle danger. It permits for constant safety controls throughout completely different techniques and organizations, guaranteeing assets are allotted appropriately based mostly on the potential influence of a safety compromise. By offering a standard framework for danger evaluation, FIPS 199 allows higher communication and collaboration amongst companies and facilitates extra knowledgeable decision-making concerning safety investments. Developed in response to the growing significance of data safety, this customary performs a significant position in defending delicate authorities knowledge and sustaining the continuity of important operations.
